A Guide to Becoming a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)

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What is a LMFT?

A LMFT is a mental health professional who specializes in providing therapy and counseling services to individuals, couples, and families. These therapists are trained to address a wide range of issues related to relationships, communication, and family dynamics. LMFTs work with clients to improve their emotional well-being, resolve conflicts, and strengthen interpersonal connections. They are licensed by state regulatory boards and adhere to ethical guidelines and standards of practice in their work. Overall, LMFTs play a vital role in promoting healthy relationships and supporting the mental health of individuals, couples, and families.

Top Programs

MA - Marriage & Family Therapy
Psychology@Pepperdine
Pepperdine prepares you to pursue licensure as an LMFT or LPC, allowing you to make a powerful impact in the lives of others in as few as 27 months. With no GRE required, apply to the master's in marriage and family therapy online from Pepperdine and begin creating a positive social impact. Part-time track available.
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Master of Arts in Counseling and Guidance
NYU
With no GRE scores required and MPCAC-accreditation, NYU Steinhardt’s online counseling master's prepares you to work directly with clients of all backgrounds. In as few as 21 months, you will be prepared to pursue licensure in your state of residence and seek employment in various professional counseling settings.
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MS in Communication Disorders
Emerson College
Scholarships are available for Emerson College's online MS in speech-language pathology. With no GRE required to apply, you can complete your degree in as few as 20 months and prepare to become an SLP, ranked the No. 8 best career by U.S News & World Report in 2020.
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Master of Science in Marriage & Family Therapy
Northwestern University
The COAMFTE-accredited MFT@Northwestern is offered by The Family Institute at Northwestern University. Full-time students can complete the program in as few as 24 months. No GRE is required, but applicants must hold an undergraduate degree. While a degree in psychology or human services is not necessary, students with other degrees may be required to complete additional foundational courses.
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PhD - Marriage & Family Therapy: General Family Therapy
National University Online
The Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy with a specialization in General Family Therapy allows students to select content courses from across the existing MFT specializations. The outcome of this preparation is for graduates to become well-trained scholar practitioners who can contribute to the field of family therapy as clinicians, supervisors, researchers and/or academics.
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MS in Marriage & Family Therapy
Northwestern University
The COAMFTE-accredited MFT@Northwestern is offered by The Family Institute at Northwestern University. Full-time students can complete the program in as few as 24 months. No GRE is required, but applicants must hold an undergraduate degree. While a degree in psychology or human services is not necessary, students with other degrees may be required to complete additional foundational courses.
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MA - Marriage & Family Therapy (MAMFT)
National University Online
The General Family Therapy specialization allows you to select courses from a wide range of electives to fit your state's requirements, as well as to suit your personal and professional ambitions. In this specialization, you will be required to complete your content courses, including the research projects and clinical experience in areas related to marriage and family therapy.
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How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)?

Marriage and family therapy is a rewarding and fulfilling profession that allows practitioners to help individuals, couples, and families navigate the complexities of relationships and overcome challenges. Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs) play a crucial role in promoting mental health and well-being within families and communities. If you're passionate about helping others and interested in pursuing a career in marriage and family therapy, this comprehensive guide will outline the steps to becoming an LMFT.

Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree

The journey to becoming an LMFT begins with earning a bachelor's degree in a related field such as psychology, counseling, social work, or family studies. During your undergraduate studies, focus on building a strong foundation in human behavior, interpersonal communication, and family dynamics. Engage in relevant coursework, internships, and extracurricular activities to gain valuable experience and insights into the field.

Step 2: Pursue a Master's Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy

After completing your bachelor's degree, pursue a master's degree in marriage and family therapy or a closely related field. Look for programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE) to ensure high-quality education and training. Master's programs in marriage and family therapy typically include coursework, supervised clinical training, and practicum experiences to prepare students for professional practice.

Step 3: Gain Clinical Experience Through Internships and Practicum

As part of your master's program, participate in supervised clinical internships and practicum experiences to gain hands-on experience working with individuals, couples, and families in therapeutic settings. These clinical experiences provide opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge, develop counseling skills, and build relationships with clients under the guidance of licensed professionals.

Step 4: Obtain Licensure as an LMFT

After completing your master's degree and gaining the required clinical experience, you'll need to obtain licensure to practice as an LMFT. Licensure requirements vary by state but typically include completing a certain number of postgraduate supervised clinical hours, passing a state-recognized licensing exam, and meeting other state-specific requirements such as background checks and jurisprudence exams. It's essential to research the specific licensure requirements in your state and ensure that you meet all eligibility criteria before applying.

Step 5: Consider Specialization and Advanced Training

Once licensed, consider pursuing specialized training or certifications in areas of interest within marriage and family therapy. Specializations may include couples therapy, family therapy, child and adolescent therapy, trauma therapy, or substance abuse counseling, among others. Advanced training can enhance your clinical skills, expand your knowledge base, and increase your effectiveness in working with diverse populations and presenting concerns.

Step 6: Fulfill Continuing Education Requirements

Once licensed, LMFTs are required to complete continuing education credits regularly to maintain their licensure. Continuing education ensures that therapists stay current with developments in the field and maintain their skills and knowledge throughout their careers.

Step 7: Stay Informed and Engaged in the Field

As a licensed marriage and family therapist, it's crucial to stay informed about developments in the field and continue your professional development. Join professional organizations such as the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) to access resources, networking opportunities, and continuing education programs. Engage in peer consultation groups, attend conferences and workshops, and stay updated on research findings and best practices in marriage and family therapy.